Article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) outlines the serious offenses of rape and sexual assault within the military. When allegations arise under this article, thorough investigations are paramount to ensure justice and protect the rights of all involved parties.

Investigations under Article 120 follow strict protocols to maintain integrity and impartiality. Military law enforcement agencies, often assisted by the Criminal Investigation Division (CID), conduct comprehensive inquiries. These investigations involve collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and obtaining statements from both the accuser and the accused.

Confidentiality is crucial during Article 120 investigations, safeguarding the privacy of everyone involved. Victims are provided with support services like the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) program, ensuring they receive appropriate care and resources.

The investigation culminates in a detailed report outlining the findings and evidence. This report informs decisions regarding potential charges, court-martial proceedings, or administrative actions. The goal is to ascertain the truth, uphold justice, and maintain good order and discipline within the military.

It’s important to note that service members accused under Article 120 have the right to legal counsel and due process throughout the investigation and any subsequent legal proceedings.