How to Defend Against False Sexual Assault Allegations Under Article 120 UCMJ

How to Defend Against False Sexual Assault Allegations Under Article 120 UCMJ

Gonzalez & Waddington, Attorneys at Law defend service members worldwide against Article 120 sexual assault charges, Article 120c offenses, sexual harassment cases, and court-martials. False allegations under Article 120 are devastating—they threaten your freedom, career, retirement, and reputation. This guide explains how to build a winning defense strategy when falsely accused of sexual assault in the military.

Why False Allegations Happen

  • Revenge or retaliation: Breakups, jealousy, or conflicts within the unit.
  • Alcohol-driven regret: Consensual encounters recast as assault after the fact.
  • Career or administrative gain: Transfers, expedited moves, or protective status after allegations.
  • Misinterpretation: Poor communication, cultural differences, or assumptions about consent.

Understanding the Burden of Proof

Under Article 120 UCMJ, the government must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. But in practice, accused service members often feel like they must prove innocence. A strong defense emphasizes reasonable doubt through inconsistencies, credibility attacks, and alternative narratives.

Core Defense Strategies Against False Allegations

  • Expose credibility issues: Prior inconsistent statements, motives to lie, or exaggeration.
  • Challenge forensic evidence: Question SANE exam conclusions, DNA, or toxicology findings.
  • Use text & digital evidence: Messages, social media, or call logs proving consent, friendliness, or fabrication.
  • Witness testimony: Fellow service members, friends, or bystanders who observed events or behavior.
  • Alternative explanations: Medical or psychological explanations for alleged “symptoms.”

How to Defend Against False Sexual Assault Allegations Under Article 120 UCMJ court martial attorneys

Cross-Examination Tactics

  • Timeline contradictions: Lock the accuser into specific times/events and expose gaps.
  • Behavior after incident: Friendly texts, photos, or continued contact undermine claims of assault.
  • Bias & motive: Show jealousy, revenge, or desire for benefits like transfers or attention.
  • Prior false reports: Where admissible, show patterns of untruthful accusations.

Evidence That Can Save Your Case

  • Digital footprint: Texts, DMs, Snapchats, and call logs that prove ongoing contact and consent.
  • Social media: Posts/photos contradicting claims of trauma or isolation.
  • Expert reports: Forensic psychologists, toxicologists, and medical professionals.
  • Character witnesses: Leaders and peers testifying to integrity and professionalism.

Mistakes to Avoid When Accused

  • Speaking to investigators without a lawyer present.
  • Contacting the accuser directly.
  • Posting about the case on social media.
  • Assuming your service record alone will protect you.
  • Hiring inexperienced lawyers unfamiliar with Article 120 defenses.

Defense Framework for False Allegation Cases

1. Theory of Defense
   - “This case is about regret and retaliation, not sexual assault.”

2. Accuser’s Credibility
   - Expose inconsistencies, motives, and contradictions.

3. Digital & Forensic Evidence
   - Show texts/social media contradict assault claims.
   - Challenge DNA/SANE evidence.

4. Witness Testimony
   - Call fact witnesses to corroborate your story.

5. Retention & Character
   - Use evaluations, awards, and leadership testimony.

6. Closing Argument
   - Hammer reasonable doubt and unfair motives.

Video: Defending False Article 120 Allegations


We Defend Service Members Against False Allegations

A false accusation under Article 120 can destroy your life. We build evidence-driven, trial-tested defenses to dismantle false claims, attack credibility, and protect your career and freedom.

Gonzalez & Waddingtonucmjdefense.com — 1-800-921-8607

FAQs: False Article 120 Allegations

Can I be convicted with no physical evidence?

Yes. Article 120 cases often hinge on testimony alone. That’s why credibility attacks and digital evidence are critical.

What if the accuser regrets a consensual encounter?

Consent at the time is what matters. Messages, witnesses, and behavior after the incident can prove consent.

Are false allegations common in the military?

Yes. Retaliation, career incentives, and alcohol-related misunderstandings drive many false Article 120 claims.

What happens if I’m convicted?

You face prison, a federal sex offender registry, loss of benefits, and a dishonorable discharge. The stakes are enormous.

Do I need a civilian lawyer?

Yes. Civilian defense lawyers experienced in Article 120 trials often provide the best chance to dismantle false allegations.

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How to Defend Against False Sexual Assault Allegations Under Article 120 UCMJ

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