UCMJ Military Defense Lawyers

Norwalk Military Article 118 – Defense Against Murder and Attempted Murder Charges

Military Criminal Defense Lawyers

Comprehensive Defense Strategies for Article 118 Military Offenses in Norwalk, California

Facing charges under Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) for murder or attempted murder is one of the most serious legal challenges a service member can encounter. In Norwalk, California, near key military installations, the stakes are high, and the consequences can be life-altering. Our firm is dedicated to providing thorough guidance and defense to those accused of these grave offenses, ensuring every client receives meticulous representation tailored to the complexities of military law.

Understanding the nuances of military law and the specific applications of Article 118 is essential for mounting a robust defense. Charges of murder or attempted murder under UCMJ carry severe penalties, including long-term confinement and dishonorable discharge. Service members stationed near Norwalk, California, must be aware of their rights and the legal protections available to them. We provide clear, actionable advice and support throughout the legal process to safeguard their future and liberty.

Why Specialized Legal Defense Matters for Military Article 118 Cases

Military law differs significantly from civilian criminal law, and charges like murder or attempted murder under Article 118 require a defense team well-versed in these distinctions. Choosing the right legal representation ensures that all procedural safeguards are observed and that the accused’s rights are rigorously defended. A knowledgeable defense can challenge evidence, negotiate plea options, and provide strategic counsel, which can make a critical difference in the outcome of the case.

About Our Firm and Our Commitment to Military Defense

Our team, including attorneys Waddington and Gonzalez, has dedicated their practice to defending military personnel facing serious charges. Located near Norwalk, California, they understand the local military environment and the challenges faced by service members under the UCMJ. Our approach combines deep knowledge of military law with personalized attention to each client’s unique circumstances, ensuring effective and compassionate legal support.

Detailed Guide to Article 118 Murder and Attempted Murder Defense

Article 118 of the UCMJ addresses offenses related to murder and attempted murder committed by military personnel. This guide outlines the legal framework, potential consequences, and defense strategies relevant to these charges. It aims to educate service members in Norwalk, California, and surrounding areas on what to expect if accused and how to protect their rights effectively.

Navigating an Article 118 charge requires precise legal knowledge and tactical defense planning. From understanding the definitions of murder and attempted murder under military law to recognizing the evidentiary standards necessary for conviction, this guide provides valuable insights. Our firm is committed to empowering clients with information while offering skilled representation tailored to the military justice system.

Clarifying Article 118: Murder and Attempted Murder in Military Justice

Under Article 118, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of another person with intent, while attempted murder involves an unsuccessful effort to commit murder. These offenses are treated with utmost seriousness within military law and carry stringent penalties. The article applies to all active-duty service members and those subject to the UCMJ in locations including Norwalk, California. Understanding these legal definitions is crucial for crafting an effective defense.

Key Components and Legal Procedures in Article 118 Cases

Cases involving Article 118 charges typically require proving intent, actus reus, and causation. Military prosecutors must establish beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused intended to kill or attempted to kill another person unlawfully. The defense process involves thorough investigation, evidence review, witness interviews, and sometimes expert testimony. Our firm employs comprehensive strategies to safeguard the rights of accused service members and to challenge prosecution claims.

Essential Terms and Glossary for Article 118 Military Defense

Familiarity with specific military legal terms is vital for service members and their families when facing serious charges. This glossary explains key concepts related to Article 118 offenses, helping clients and their advocates communicate more effectively with legal counsel and understand the proceedings.

Actus Reus

Actus Reus refers to the physical act or unlawful deed that constitutes a crime. In Article 118 cases, this means the actual act of killing or attempting to kill another person. Proving actus reus is a fundamental element for establishing guilt in murder or attempted murder charges under military law.

Mens Rea

Mens Rea denotes the mental state or intent behind a criminal act. For Article 118, the prosecution must demonstrate that the accused had the specific intent to kill or attempted to do so. Establishing or challenging mens rea is critical in the defense strategy for these serious charges.

Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ)

The UCMJ is the federal law that governs all military personnel in the United States. It outlines offenses such as those in Article 118 and establishes the procedures for military courts and tribunals. Understanding the UCMJ framework is essential for navigating military legal challenges effectively.

Court-Martial

A court-martial is a military court responsible for trying service members accused of violating the UCMJ. Article 118 cases are typically heard in general courts-martial due to their severity, where a panel of military members determines guilt and sentencing.

Comparing Defense Approaches for Article 118 Charges

When facing Article 118 charges, service members can consider different defense approaches ranging from limited legal consultations to comprehensive full-spectrum representation. Each option has implications for case outcomes, procedural protections, and long-term consequences. Evaluating these options carefully helps ensure an informed decision that aligns with the client’s needs and goals.

Situations Where Limited Legal Defense May Be Adequate:

Early Case Resolution Opportunities

In some instances, early intervention and negotiation can lead to reduced charges or alternative resolutions. A limited defense approach might suffice when evidence is minimal or the prosecution is open to plea discussions. This can help expedite case closure while still protecting the service member’s rights.

Minor Involvement or Misunderstandings

Cases involving misunderstandings or where the accused had minor involvement might be adequately addressed through limited legal counsel. In such scenarios, focused advice and representation may be enough to clarify facts and prevent unwarranted escalation.

Benefits of Full Legal Representation in Serious Military Offenses:

Complexity of Military Murder Charges

Murder and attempted murder charges under Article 118 involve intricate legal and factual issues. Comprehensive defense ensures all aspects of the case, including evidence, witness credibility, and procedural rights, are thoroughly examined and contested to achieve the best possible outcome.

High Stakes and Severe Consequences

Given the potentially life-altering penalties, including imprisonment and dishonorable discharge, comprehensive legal representation is essential to protect the accused’s career and future. A full defense team can develop strategic arguments and advocate aggressively throughout the court-martial process.

Advantages of Choosing a Thorough Defense Strategy

A comprehensive defense provides a structured, detailed examination of every element of the charge, allowing for stronger challenges to the prosecution’s case. It also ensures that all procedural protections are observed, and that the accused receives personalized attention tailored to their circumstances.

Such an approach often results in better outcomes, including reduced charges, favorable plea agreements, or acquittals. It also helps maintain the service member’s dignity and supports their reintegration into military or civilian life post-trial.

Thorough Evidence Analysis

A detailed review of all evidence allows the defense to identify inconsistencies, procedural errors, or violations of rights that may weaken the prosecution’s case. This thoroughness is critical in high-stakes Article 118 cases where the outcome heavily depends on the quality of evidence presented.

Strategic Legal Advocacy

Comprehensive defense enables the crafting of nuanced legal arguments tailored to the specifics of military law and the facts of the case. This strategic advocacy helps protect the accused’s interests and can influence sentencing and adjudication positively.

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Key Tips for Navigating Article 118 Charges

Act Quickly and Secure Legal Representation

Timely legal counsel is vital when facing Article 118 charges. Early intervention can help protect your rights, preserve evidence, and lay the groundwork for a strong defense. Contacting experienced military defense lawyers promptly ensures you receive guidance tailored to the nuances of military law.

Understand Your Rights Under the UCMJ

Being informed about your rights within the military justice system helps you avoid self-incrimination and procedural missteps. Our team provides clear explanations about how the UCMJ applies to your case and what to expect during investigations and court-martials.

Avoid Discussing the Case Without Legal Counsel

It is important not to discuss allegations or provide statements to military investigators without a lawyer present. Anything said can be used against you, so having legal advice before engaging with authorities is essential to protect your interests.

Why Choose Dedicated Defense for Military Article 118 Charges

Military murder and attempted murder allegations carry severe consequences that can affect your career, freedom, and reputation. Specialized defense is vital to navigate the complexities of military law and to mount an effective response against such serious charges. Our firm offers focused legal support tailored to these unique challenges.

With extensive experience representing service members near Norwalk, California, we understand the local military environment and the specific legal issues that arise under the UCMJ. Our commitment is to protect your rights and pursue the best possible outcome for your case.

Typical Scenarios Leading to Article 118 Defense Needs

Service members may face Article 118 charges in various situations, including allegations arising from disputes, accidents misinterpreted as intentional harm, or cases involving self-defense claims. Recognizing the circumstances and swiftly securing legal defense can influence the resolution and protect your future.

Disputes Escalating to Serious Allegations

Conflicts among service members or with civilians can sometimes escalate, leading to accusations of murder or attempted murder. Early legal intervention helps clarify facts and prevent wrongful convictions.

Misunderstandings of Actions Leading to Charges

Situations where intent is unclear or actions are misinterpreted can result in Article 118 charges. Legal defense aims to demonstrate the absence of unlawful intent or to challenge the prosecution’s narrative.

Self-Defense Claims and Legal Protection

Cases involving self-defense require careful legal analysis to establish justification under military law. Proper representation ensures these defenses are fully evaluated and presented.

Meet Your Defense Team

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Alexandra Gonzalez - Top Military Defense Lawyer

Michael S. Waddington

Criminal Defense Lawyer

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PARTNER

Michael Waddington is a best‐selling author and criminal defense attorney who represents military personnel in courts worldwide—both after charges are filed and during pre‐charge investigations—specializing in serious offenses such as war crimes, sex crimes, violent crimes, and white‐collar cases. Drawing on his rigorous discipline from Brazilian Jiu‐Jitsu, he trains both civilian and military defense lawyers in advanced cross‐examination techniques, a skillset detailed in his three popular books on the subject. His expertise is regularly sought by major media outlets—ranging from CNN and 60 Minutes to the BBC and ABC’s “Nightline”—and he has even contributed to episodes of the Golden Globe–winning series “The Good Wife.” Michael instructs both civilian and military criminal defense attorneys on the art of effectively cross-examining and discrediting adversarial witnesses. Drawing from his three best-selling books on cross-examination and years of experience confronting numerous cunning and aggressive prosecution witnesses.
Alexandra Gonzalez - Top Military Defense Lawyer

Alexandra González-Waddington

Criminal Defense Lawyer

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PARTNER

Alexandra González is a founding partner of González & Waddington Law Firm, practicing in Florida, Georgia, and military courts worldwide, where she has defended hundreds of clients charged with violent crimes, sexual assault, and white-collar offenses since 2003. She has led high-profile military sexual assault and war-crimes cases stemming from the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts and is regularly featured by major outlets such as 60 Minutes, ABC’s Nightline, Rolling Stone, the BBC, Fox News, and CNN. As one of the first Public Defenders for Georgia’s Augusta Judicial Circuit, she handled a broad spectrum of cases—including rape, larceny, violent crimes, and domestic violence—and she holds a J.D. from Temple University’s Beasley School of Law, where she completed the nationally ranked Integrated Trial Advocacy Program. A Georgia-registered mediator, she continues to shape the practice of military and civilian defense through her courtroom work and advocacy.

Battle-Tested Results

Recent Case Results

Make a False Rape Allegation & Win Soldier of the Year

U.S. v. Army CW2 – Fort Gordon, GA

Allegations: RAPE, Fraternization, Adultery
Max Punishment: LIFE, Dismissal, Sex Offender Registration
Result: ALL CHARGES DISMISSED
Discharge: RETIRED WITH AN HONORABLE
Location/Branch/Rank: Fort Gordon – Augusta, GA/Army/CW2

Cheating Marine Officer Calls Rape

U.S. v. Marine O-3 – Marine Forces Reserve, Naval Support Activity, New Orleans, LA Allegations: Article 120 Rape/Sexual Assault Max Punishment: Life in prison, Dismissal, Sex offender registration

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Take Command of Your Defense

We are dedicated to guiding and supporting service members facing serious military charges. Our commitment is to provide clear communication, thorough defense preparation, and compassionate advocacy every step of the way.

Reasons Service Members Trust Our Firm for Article 118 Defense

Service members near Norwalk, California, choose our firm for our in-depth knowledge of military law and proven approach to defending serious charges like those under Article 118. We prioritize client rights and tailor strategies to each individual case.
Our attorneys are committed to thorough preparation, strategic advocacy, and compassionate service. We work closely with clients to understand their needs and to ensure they are informed and empowered throughout the legal process.

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Check Out Our Newest Book

UCMJ Survival Guide

UCMJ Survival Guide: The Complete Military Justice Manual for Service Members & Families: Whether you’re facing an investigation, court-martial, Article 15 (NJP), or administrative separation, UCMJ Survival Guide is your essential resource for navigating the military justice system. Written by two of the most experienced and respected military defense lawyers in the field—Michael and Alexandra Waddington—this comprehensive guide delivers clear, actionable strategies to protect your career, reputation, and future. Michael and Alexandra are among the top military defense lawyers and recognized as some of the most experienced sexual assault defense attorneys in the country. They have successfully defended service members in high-profile Article 120 UCMJ sexual assault cases, complex court-martials, and administrative separation proceedings across all branches of the U.S. military.
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Worldwide Military Defense Experience

Defending Service Members Across Every Theater and Installation

The González & Waddington Law Firm’s global reach sets them apart from regional military defense attorneys. With active cases spanning from Fort Bragg to forward operating bases in combat zones, from Norfolk Naval Station to remote Air Force installations, their practice truly encompasses the worldwide nature of modern military service.
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Specialized Expertise in Serious Military Offenses

War Crimes, Sexual Assault, Violent Crimes, and White-Collar Defense

The most serious charges under the UCMJ require the most experienced defense attorneys. The González & Waddington Law Firm has built its reputation by successfully defending service members against the gravest allegations—cases where the stakes couldn’t be higher and the margin for error is virtually nonexistent.
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Featured on CNN, 60 Minutes, BBC, and Major News Outlets

The legal expertise of Michael Waddington and Alexandra González-Waddington has garnered attention from the world’s most prestigious media outlets, a testament to their standing as leading authorities in military criminal defense. This media recognition reflects not only their legal acumen but also their ability to handle high-stakes cases under intense public scrutiny.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Article 118 Military Defense

What is Article 118 under the UCMJ?

Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice defines murder and attempted murder offenses committed by service members. It sets the legal standards and penalties for these serious crimes within the military justice system. Understanding this article is essential for anyone facing such charges to know the scope and seriousness of the allegations. The article covers both completed acts of murder and attempts where the intended killing did not occur. Charges under Article 118 require thorough legal defense due to the complexity and severity of potential outcomes, including imprisonment and dismissal from service.

Penalties for Article 118 offenses are among the most severe in the military justice system. They can include long-term confinement, dishonorable discharge, and forfeiture of military benefits. The exact punishment depends on the facts of the case and the outcomes of the court-martial proceedings. Because of the gravity of these penalties, it is vital to have skilled legal advocacy to navigate the process, present defenses, and work towards the most favorable resolution possible under military law.

A military defense lawyer provides critical assistance by evaluating the evidence, advising on legal rights, and developing defense strategies tailored to the unique aspects of military law. They ensure that the accused’s rights are protected throughout investigation and trial. Legal counsel also negotiates with prosecutors, prepares for court-martial hearings, and advocates on behalf of the service member to achieve the best possible outcome, whether that involves dismissal of charges, plea agreements, or acquittal.

Yes, self-defense is a recognized defense under military law and can be a vital part of an Article 118 case. Demonstrating that the accused acted to protect themselves from imminent harm can negate the element of unlawful intent required for conviction. However, proving self-defense requires detailed evidence and legal argumentation. Experienced counsel is essential to present this defense effectively during court-martial proceedings.

If accused of an Article 118 offense, it is crucial to immediately seek legal representation and avoid discussing the case with anyone other than your lawyer. Silence protects you from inadvertently providing information that could be used against you. Additionally, cooperating with your defense team to gather information and prepare your case is important. Early action helps preserve evidence and build a strong defense strategy.

The court-martial process involves formal charges, pre-trial hearings, and a trial before a panel of military members. Evidence is presented by both prosecution and defense, and witnesses may be called. The panel then deliberates and delivers a verdict. Sentencing follows if the accused is found guilty, with penalties tailored to the specifics of the offense and circumstances. Navigating this process requires detailed knowledge of military legal procedures.

In some cases, charges under Article 118 can be reduced or resolved through plea agreements or negotiations with military prosecutors. This depends on the strength of the evidence and other case factors. Legal counsel plays a key role in these discussions to secure favorable terms and minimize the impact on the service member’s career and future.

The length of an Article 118 case can vary widely based on complexity, evidence, and court schedules. Some cases resolve quickly through plea deals, while others proceed through lengthy trials. Our team works diligently to manage timelines and keep clients informed throughout the process to reduce uncertainty and stress.

Article 118 applies primarily to active-duty service members subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Civilians are generally not subject to the UCMJ but may face civilian criminal charges for similar conduct. Understanding jurisdiction is important, and legal counsel can clarify how military and civilian laws interact in specific cases.

Our firm is trusted in Norwalk, California, for providing dedicated and knowledgeable defense in military criminal cases, including those under Article 118. We combine deep understanding of military law with personalized client care. Attorneys Waddington and Gonzalez focus exclusively on military defense, ensuring that clients receive informed guidance and vigorous representation tailored to the unique demands of military justice.

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